Pamene miliri yapadziko lonse ikukula motsatizanatsatizana, malonda a nsalu ndi zovala akukumananso ndi kukwera ndi kutsika mkati mwachitukuko chachuma.Mkhalidwe watsopanowu wafulumizitsa kusintha kwa sayansi ndi zamakono zamakampani, kubadwa kwa mitundu yatsopano yamalonda ndi zitsanzo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zinayambitsa kusintha kwa zofuna za ogula.

Kuchokera pamachitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito, sinthani malonda kupita pa intaneti

Kusintha kwa malonda pa intaneti ndikomveka ndipo kupitilira kukwera kwakanthawi.Ku United States, 2019 ikuneneratu kuti kulowa kwa e-commerce kudzafika pa 24 peresenti pofika 2024, koma pofika Julayi 2020, magawo ogulitsa pa intaneti adzakhala afika pa 33 peresenti.Mu 2021, ngakhale miliri ikupitilirabe, ndalama zogulira zovala zaku US zidachulukira mwachangu ndikuwonetsa kukula kwatsopano.Mchitidwe wogulitsa malonda pa intaneti wakula ndikupitilirabe pomwe ndalama zapadziko lonse zogulira zovala zikuyembekezeredwa kukula ndipo zotsatira za mliriwu pamayendedwe a anthu zipitilirabe.

Ngakhale mliriwu wadzetsa kusintha kwakukulu pamagulitsidwe a ogula komanso kukula mwachangu pakugulitsa pa intaneti, ngakhale mliri utatha, njira zogulitsira zophatikizika pa intaneti komanso zapaintaneti sizikhalabe zokhazikika ndikukhala zatsopano.Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, 17 peresenti ya ogula amagula zinthu zawo zonse kapena zambiri pa intaneti, pomwe 51 peresenti amangogula m'masitolo ogulitsa, kutsika kuchokera pa 71 peresenti.Zoonadi, kwa ogula zovala, masitolo akuthupi akadali ndi ubwino wokhoza kuyesa zovala ndi kukhala kosavuta kufunsa.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro azinthu zamalonda, zovala zamasewera ndi zovala zogwira ntchito zidzakhala malo atsopano pamsika

Mliriwu wadzutsanso chidwi cha ogula ku thanzi, ndipo msika wa zovala zamasewera udzabweretsa chitukuko chachikulu.Malinga ndi ziwerengero, malonda a masewera a masewera ku China chaka chatha anali $ 19.4 biliyoni (makamaka masewera, zovala zakunja ndi zovala zokhala ndi masewera), ndipo akuyembekezeka kukula ndi 92% m'zaka zisanu.Malonda a zovala zamasewera ku United States afika pa $70 biliyoni ndipo akuti akukula pamlingo wa 9 peresenti pachaka pazaka zisanu zikubwerazi.

Malinga ndi zomwe ogula amayembekezera, zovala zabwino kwambiri zokhala ndi ntchito monga kuyamwa chinyezi ndi kuchotsa thukuta, kuwongolera kutentha, kuchotsa fungo, kukana kuvala komanso kutayikira kwamadzi ndizosavuta kukopa ogula.Malinga ndi lipotilo, anthu 42 pa 100 alionse amene anafunsidwa akukhulupirira kuti kuvala zovala zabwino kungathandize kuti maganizo awo akhale osangalala, akhale amtendere, omasuka komanso otetezeka.Poyerekeza ndi ulusi wopangidwa ndi anthu, 84 peresenti ya omwe anafunsidwa amakhulupirira kuti zovala za thonje ndizomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri, msika wogula zinthu zopangidwa ndi thonje udakali ndi malo ambiri opangira chitukuko, ndipo teknoloji yogwiritsira ntchito thonje iyenera kuyang'aniridwa kwambiri.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro amalingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito, chitukuko chokhazikika chimayang'aniridwa kwambiri

Potengera zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano, ogula ali ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu cha kukhazikika kwa zovala, ndipo akuyembekeza kuti kupanga ndi kukonzanso zovala zitha kuchitidwa m'njira yosunga zachilengedwe kuti achepetse kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe.Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, 35 peresenti ya omwe anafunsidwa amadziwa za kuwonongeka kwa microplastic, ndipo 68 peresenti ya iwo amati imakhudza zosankha zawo zogula zovala.Izi zimafuna kuti makampani opanga nsalu ayambe kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira, kulabadira kuwonongeka kwa zinthu, ndikuwongolera zosankha za ogula potengera kutchuka kwa malingaliro okhazikika.

Kuphatikiza pakuwonongeka, kuchokera kwa ogula, kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika komanso kuchepetsa kuwononga chuma ndi njira imodzi yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko.Ogula wamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuweruza kulimba kwa zovala pochapa kukana komanso kapangidwe ka fiber.Chifukwa cha kavalidwe kawo, amakopeka kwambiri ndi zinthu za thonje.Kutengera zomwe ogula amafuna kuti thonje likhale labwino komanso kulimba kwake, ndikofunikira kupititsa patsogolo kulimba kwa nsalu ndi kulimba kwa nsalu za thonje popititsa patsogolo ntchito za nsalu.